For many men, beards can be a statement of identity, masculinity and attractiveness. However, facial hair grows differently for every one and some may struggle with growth which can lead to a thin wispy beard These issues can be frustrating and often confusing, especially when beard hair appears to thin over time without explanation. In this article, we’ll explore what causes beard thinning, whether it’s reversible. We’ll also review treatments and tips that can help make a thin beard look thicker.
What is Beard Thinning?
Beard thinning is the gradual reduction in the density, coverage and fullness of facial hair. Unlike patchy beards which typically present as isolated areas of hair loss or slow hair growth, thin beards often maintain some coverage but appear less dense overall. The thin beard may also develop a softer, finer or wispy texture over time.
It’s worth pointing out that a thin beard is not always a sign of something wrong or abnormality in facial hair growth. For many men, it might just be their natural beard growth pattern. If that’s the case then will likely have had a thin wispy beard for a long time. However, if your beard has noticeably thinned when it was previously fuller then there could be an underlying factor. The key signs of beard thinning include:
- Reduced beard density and volume
- Fine wispy beard hairs replacing thicker strands
- Gaps appearing in areas that were previously covered
- Beard appearing sparse or uneven when grown out
What Causes Beard Thinning?
There are variety of reasons for beard thinning. As mentioned before, a thin beard might just be normal for you or it maybe as a result of an external cause. Its important to try and find out the root cause as that can help determine whether your beard thinning is reversible or treatable. The main causes of a thin beard include:
- Genetics: Your beard’s density, thickness and growth cycle are largely determined by your genes. If the men in your family have naturally thin wispy beards or experience beard thinning as they age, there’s a high chance you will too.
- Ageing: As we age, changes in hormone levels, regenerative abilities and metabolism can impact hair follicles. This natural decline can cause previously thick beard hairs to become thinner, softer and more wispy over time.
- Hormones: These play a central role in beard growth. Low testosterone or issues with how your body processes DHT can result in slower growth, reduced thickness and finer beard hair. Ageing and medical conditions like hypogonadism (low testosterone production) can cause this. Certain medications such as androgen blockers can also cause this.
- Nutritional Deficiencies: Beard hair needs nutrients such as protein, iron, zinc, biotin, and vitamins D and B-complex to grow strong and thick. A lack of these essentials can result in brittle, slow-growing and thinner facial hair.
- Health Conditions & Medications: Certain medical conditions (like alopecia areata or fungal infections) can cause beard hair loss. Similarly, medications such as some chemotherapy or antidepressant drugs can also cause temporary or permanent beard thinning.
- Lifestyle: Chronic stress, poor diet, lack of sleep and smoking can all negatively affect hair follicle health. Stress, in particular, can disrupt the hair growth cycle which can lead to increased shedding and slower regrowth.
- Poor Grooming Habits: Over washing your beard, using harsh products or neglecting proper skincare can damage hair follicles. This leads to breakage and thinning over time.
Is Beard Thinning Permanent?
Whether beard thinning is permanent depends entirely on the underlying cause. If your beard is thin due to genetics then there will be a limit as to how much thicker it can get naturally and even with treatment. However, thinning caused by lifestyle, stress, nutrition or grooming habits is often reversible and in some cases can even be prevented from happening. Beard thinning can also be temporary if it is due to illness, medication or acute stress. These cause hair loss and slow growth. Typically your beard should return to its normal thickness and growth rate once the triggering factor stops.
If your beard thinning is sudden, severe or accompanied by other hair loss (such as scalp or eyebrow thinning), then you should seek urgent medical help. This will ensure you get an accurate diagnosis in case there’s a serious underlying cause. It can also help improve your chances of reversing the hair thinning.
How to Make a Thin Beard Look Thicker
Obviously, the first thing to do is try and figure out the cause then address it if its something that can be changed. Aside from that, if you’re dealing with a thin or wispy beard, there are several things that can help make it look thicker and better such as:
- Optimise Your Beard Grooming: Proper grooming can make a world of difference to how your beard looks. It can help maximise its appearance even if your beard is naturally on the thinner side. Regular trimming removes split ends and straggly hairs that make the beard look uneven. This will help you maintain a neat and defined shape making the beard look thicker. Strategic shaping by a skilled barber (e.g. a fade or taper) can create sharp lines and contrast that draw attention to denser areas making the beard look fuller. Daily brushing trains hairs to grow in a uniform direction, distributes natural oils and improves circulation. This encourages healthier, more even growth and makes the beard look neater and thicker.
- Use Beard Products for Volume: There’s a wide range of products available to help make a thin or wispy beards look thicker. They largely work by boosting both the condition and appearance of facial hair. Beard balms and waxes add structure and hold. This allows you to style your beard for maximum coverage and shape. Beard oils hydrate both the skin and hair. They can help reduce brittleness and breakage whilst giving the beard a healthier and fuller appearance. Tinted fibres and beard pens can help disguise sparse areas. They offer a quick and subtle way to fill gaps to make the beard look thicker.
- Skincare Matters: Healthy skin is also important for promoting better beard growth. This is because the condition of the skin directly affects the hair follicles. Regular exfoliation helps prevent clogged pores that can hinder growth. Moisturisers are also important as they keep the skin hydrated and support its natural barrier function. All of this creates an optimal environment for facial hair to grow.
Treatments for Beard Thinning
If you’re seeking more significant improvements more more simple measures have failed, there are several treatments that can help encourage thicker and denser beard growth. The main beard thinning treatments include:
- Topical Treatments: Originally designed for scalp hair loss, minoxidil may also help stimulate beard growth. It works by increasing blood flow to hair follicles, prolonging the growth phase and potentially thickening existing hairs. Whilst it is not licensed for facial hair, minoxidil is available over the counter in strengths of up to 5% and by prescription in compounded and higher strength formulas. Custom prescription beard formulas may also contain melatonin, caffeine and tretinoin to boost hair growth.
- Microneedling: This uses tiny needles to create micro-injuries in the skin which releases growth factors and increases blood flow. Microneedling can help boost hair growth and enhance absorption of treatments.
- PRP (Platelet-Rich Plasma) Therapy: PRP involves injecting concentrated platelets from your own blood into the skin to revitalise dormant hair follicles. Whilst its main use is in scalp hair restoration, it’s becoming more available for beards.
- Beard Transplants: For men with persistent thinning or congenital wispy beards, hair transplant surgery may be an option. This procedure involves transplanting hair from a denser area (usually the back of the head) to the beard region. Results can be highly natural and permanent though often some sort of topical maintenance treatment is needed. It does however come with some downsides like recovery time, potential risks and significant cost.
How to Support Healthy Beard Growth
Regardless of whether you choose to explore treatments or not, there are a few things you can do to support healthy beard growth. Small lifestyle changes that can support stronger beard growth include:
- Improve your diet: Focus on protein-rich foods and ensure you’re getting adequate iron, zinc and vitamins.
- Reduce stress: Chronic stress disrupts hair growth. Stress-reducing habits like mindfulness, exercise and quality sleep can help.
- Hydrate and sleep well: Both hydration and sleep play critical roles in hair follicle health and regeneration.
Lastly, try not to fall for quick fixes or myths. For example, shaving more frequently will not make your beard grow back thicker. Nor are there any miracle instant cures. Beard growth patterns are determined by genetics and hormones. If you want to make a thin wispy beard thicker, you’ll need to take a multi-focal approach. This focuses on treating any underlying causes, employing better grooming and lifestyle habits as well as treatments where appropriate.
Not everyone can grow a thick, dense beard and there’s nothing wrong with that. Beard thinning can be completely or it can occur due to external factors. Regardless of cause, there are a few things that can help make your beard look thicker if you wish to. These include lifestyle changes, skincare, grooming, topical treatment as well as clinical procedures. The right tretament will depend on the underlying cause of your thin beard.
At City Skin Clinic, we are devotees of personalised hair and beard growth treatments. Our online skin clinic offers safe and effective individualised treatments using prescription-strength ingredients including Tretinoin, Hydroquinone, Minoxidil, Caffeine and Melatonin where appropriate. To start your personalised treatment plan, book a virtual video consultation or use our online consultation form. The journey towards great skin (and hair) starts here.