Jojoba oil is a long-time beauty staple that closely resembles the skin’s natural sebum. This makes it one of the most useful oils in hair and skincare. On top of that, its lightweight, non-greasy and deeply nourishing nature makes it a popular multi-purpose ingredient. In this article we explore the science behind jojoba oil for skin and hair, and how to use it. We also compare it to other popular beauty oils.
What is Jojoba Oil?
First things first; jojoba oil is not technically an oil but a liquid wax ester from the seeds of the Simmondsia chinensis plant. This hardy plant thrives in the arid deserts of the southwestern United States and Mexico. Its drought resistance has been prized there for centuries. Native American communities were amongst the first to use jojoba seeds, crushing them into balms to heal wounds and soothe dry skin.
What makes jojoba oil so unique is its molecular structure, which closely resembles human sebum. This is the natural oil our skin makes to stay hydrated and balanced. The similarity lets jojoba oil absorb easily into the skin, which makes it an effective moisturiser that does not clog pores. Its lightweight, non-greasy texture also suits all skin types, including oily and acne-prone skin. The key benefits of jojoba oil come from it being a rich source of nutrients for skin and hair. These include:
- Vitamin E: this powerful antioxidant protects skin and scalp from oxidative stress caused by factors such as pollution and UV radiation.
- B vitamins: these are vital for skin repair, soothing irritation and supporting the natural moisture barrier.
- Zinc and copper: these essential minerals enhance scalp health, reduce flakiness and strengthen the hair strands. They also help reduce breakage.
- Essential fatty acids: these deeply nourish and hydrate both skin and hair, easing dryness and improving elasticity.
Benefits of Jojoba Oil for Skin, Scalp & Hair
Jojoba oil’s ability to closely mimic the skin’s natural sebum makes it a great choice for nourishing, hydrating skincare. The key benefits for skin include:
- Lightweight hydration without clogging pores: jojoba oil moisturises deeply without blocking pores, even in acne-prone or oily skin.
- Regulates sebum production: by mimicking the skin’s natural oils, jojoba oil stops the glands overproducing sebum. This helps balance oily or combination skin and reduces excess shine, as well as minimising clogged pores.
- Soothes irritated and sensitive skin: jojoba oil’s anti-inflammatory properties can calm redness and irritation in conditions like eczema, rosacea or sensitive skin. It also helps strengthen the skin’s moisture barrier.
- Protects against early ageing: as a rich source of vitamin E, jojoba oil neutralises free radicals. Regular use (with sun protection) can help soften the look of fine lines, wrinkles and sun spots.
- Supports skin healing: jojoba oil’s natural antimicrobial and soothing qualities support the healing of minor wounds, blemishes and dry patches.
Even better, jojoba oil’s nourishing properties extend to the scalp and hair. So it is a great option for overall scalp health and hair condition. The main benefits for scalp and hair include:
- Hydrates and soothes the scalp: dry or flaky scalps can benefit a lot from jojoba oil. It sinks in deeply to restore moisture and ease itching, whilst its antimicrobial effects help keep the scalp clean and balanced.
- Supports a healthy scalp: jojoba oil unclogs the follicles, supports blood flow to the scalp and nourishes the roots. This helps create the ideal conditions for healthy hair over time.
- Strengthens and repairs the strands: the nutrients in jojoba oil strengthen the hair shaft. This reduces breakage and repairs damage from heat styling or the environment.
- Boosts shine and manageability: as a conditioning treatment, jojoba oil smooths the cuticle. This leaves hair shiny, soft and less prone to frizz or tangling.
How to Use Jojoba Oil in Your Beauty Routine
Jojoba oil is one of the most versatile oils you can add to your beauty routine. It has a number of uses, and you can easily find it in many hair and skincare products. However, the most popular way to use it is on its own, or mixed into your existing products. Below are the best ways to use it in your skincare routine:
- Daily moisturiser: jojoba oil works beautifully as a moisturiser in its own right, for any skin type. Warm a few drops between your palms and massage into clean skin after your toner or serum. You can also boost your existing moisturiser by mixing in a drop or two. For very dry skin, apply jojoba oil and then layer a thick emollient moisturiser or balm on top to lock in water.
- Makeup remover: jojoba oil is a natural, gentle way to remove makeup and sunscreen. Either massage it onto your skin or apply a small amount to a cotton pad and sweep it over your face. Rinse with a foaming cleanser and warm water for a thorough double cleanse.
- Targeted treatment: for areas of redness or irritation, such as dry patches or blemishes, jojoba oil can help as a spot treatment. Dab a drop onto the area to calm inflammation and support healing. You can also mix a few drops into your favourite face mask (or make your own) for a nourishing at-home facial.
It is equally easy to add jojoba oil to your hair care routine to improve scalp health and nourish the strands. Again, you can buy hair products that already contain jojoba, or (more popular) use the oil itself. Here are our top tips for using it on your hair:
- Scalp treatment: for a dry or flaky scalp, massage a few drops of jojoba oil straight into the scalp. Leave it on for 20 to 30 minutes so the oil can sink in and hydrate. Rinse thoroughly with a gentle shampoo.
- Conditioner boost: turn your favourite conditioner into a deeply hydrating treatment by adding a few drops of jojoba oil. Apply as usual, focusing on the mid-lengths and ends. The extra nourishment will leave hair smoother, shinier and more manageable.
- Leave-in treatment: to control frizz and smooth your ends, warm a drop or two between your palms. Then lightly apply it to damp or dry hair. This adds softness and shine without weighing hair down.
Safety & Precautions
Jojoba oil is widely regarded as safe and suitable for all skin and hair types, thanks to its lightweight texture and gentle nature. However, like any natural product, it may not suit everyone. Possible risks and side effects include:
- Allergic reactions: although uncommon, some people may get redness, itching or swelling after using jojoba oil. Stop using it straight away if this happens and seek medical help.
- Clogged pores: whilst jojoba oil is generally safe for acne-prone skin, overuse or applying too much may block pores in rare cases.
- Eye irritation: if jojoba oil gets into the eyes, it may cause irritation, so use it carefully near the eye area.
As with anything in life, careful use can reduce the risk of problems. Some of the ways to keep risks low include:
- Always do a patch test: before widespread use, apply a small amount to a discreet area, such as the inside of your wrist or behind your ear. Wait 24 hours to check for any reaction.
- Use it in moderation: a little goes a long way with jojoba oil. Avoid applying too much, as this can leave hair greasy or block pores.
- Do not ingest: jojoba oil is for external use only and should not be swallowed. Although it is non-toxic, eating it can cause stomach discomfort.
- Store it properly: keep jojoba oil in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. This keeps it working well and stops it going off.
- Consult a professional: are you pregnant, breastfeeding or dealing with specific skin conditions? If so, check with a dermatologist or healthcare provider before using jojoba oil.
How it Compares with Other Beauty Oils
Jojoba oil’s ability to closely mimic the skin’s natural sebum makes it a versatile, multi-purpose ingredient for all skin and hair types. However, it is not the only hydrating or nourishing ingredient in the beauty oil world. Here is how it compares against its main rivals:
- Coconut oil: this is renowned for its deep moisturising properties, particularly for dry skin and brittle hair, and it works well as a pre-shampoo treatment. However, its heavier texture can clog pores, so it does not suit oily or acne-prone skin. Jojoba oil, by contrast, is lightweight and non-comedogenic, which makes it ideal for hydrating all skin types. For the scalp, jojoba oil offers better balance, whilst coconut oil is more suited to repairing dry or damaged hair.
- Almond oil: rich in vitamins A and E, almond oil is great for nourishing dry or sensitive skin. It also works well to smooth frizz and strengthen hair. However, it is not as good at balancing oil on the skin and scalp as jojoba oil.
- Grapeseed oil: this oil is lightweight and absorbs quickly, which makes it a favourite for oily and acne-prone skin. Its high linoleic acid content helps tighten pores and reduce inflammation, and for hair it gives a subtle shine and light hydration. However, it does not sink in as deeply as jojoba oil, nor regulate sebum as well.
- Olive oil: this is loaded with antioxidants and vitamins. It deeply hydrates dry or ageing skin, repairs damaged hair and works well as a hair mask. However, its heavier texture can leave the skin and scalp greasy. So jojoba oil is better for daily use and for oilier skin and hair.
- Squalane: this is a lightweight, fast-absorbing oil for both skin and hair. Squalane hydrates without a greasy residue and suits all skin types. Whilst squalane and jojoba oil are similar, jojoba oil offers added anti-inflammatory benefits. This makes it useful for calming irritated scalps or dandruff.
- Rosehip oil: this oil is best known for its anti-ageing properties, brightening effects and ability to improve skin texture. Rosehip oil can also soften and add shine to hair. However, it does not offer the same oil-balancing benefits. So jojoba oil is better for regulating sebum and keeping the scalp healthy.
- Argan oil: often called “liquid gold,” argan oil is ideal for adding shine and softening or hydrating dry or damaged hair. It is rich in vitamin E and fatty acids, which help repair split ends and tame frizz. However, although it deeply moisturises skin, it does not regulate sebum like jojoba oil. So jojoba oil is more useful for oily or combination skin and scalp types.
What sets jojoba oil apart is its versatility and the many benefits it offers all skin and hair types. Its uses range from a natural moisturiser and skin-barrier supporter to a scalp treatment and hair conditioner. These all come back to jojoba oil’s unique ability to mimic the skin’s natural sebum, plus its mix of key nutrients. As with everything in life, it is important to use it properly, safely and consistently to get the best from it.
At City Skin Clinic, we are beyond passionate about personalised skincare. Our online clinic offers safe and effective custom skin and hair loss treatments. Where appropriate, our doctors use ingredients such as tretinoin and hydroquinone to treat skin conditions like acne, hyperpigmentation, melasma and skin ageing. To start, book a virtual video consultation or use our online consultation form. The journey towards great skin and hair starts here.
This article is intended for general informational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always consult a qualified medical professional with any concerns about your skin, hair or treatment options.
